Greens Split Open as Hanson-Young Backs Shoebridge After Brutal Ballot

Sarah Hanson-Young has put the Greens' divisions on the public record and says she will work with new leader David Shoebridge.

That is not how leadership ballots are supposed to end. The South Australian senator contested the party-room vote on Wednesday to replace Larissa Waters, finished behind Shoebridge and Mehreen Faruqi, and was eliminated after the first ballot with only two votes, according to Guardian Australia. Waters, the Queensland senator, resigned on Monday over serious health concerns.

Shoebridge then beat Faruqi by seven votes to four to take the leadership. The final 7-4 margin was reported by ABC News. The ballot, held in the party room on Wednesday morning, was described as an unprecedented three-way contest between Shoebridge, Faruqi and Hanson-Young. The New South Wales senator takes the job with Victorian senator Steph Hodgins-May as his deputy.

Hanson-Young spoke in a social media video posted on Thursday after a bush walk with her husband. Politics, she said, was "brutal". She also used the video to argue that defeating One Nation and its leader Pauline Hanson would take a huge effort and to warn that "the radical right" would wreck the country if it wins power, as reported by Guardian Australia.

Faruqi has not gone quietly. The former deputy leader, dislodged in the ballot, criticised colleagues for electing Shoebridge and demanded rank-and-file members be given a say in future leadership elections. She said she planned to pursue bold politics to fight "against genocide, wars, surging fascism" and climate change from outside "the constraints of the leadership team".

Shoebridge, for his part, told Guardian Australia's Australian Politics podcast on Thursday that he and Hodgins-May had received a strong endorsement from colleagues. He committed to giving rank-and-file party members the right to vote in leadership elections in time for the next scheduled contest due immediately after the next federal election, according to Guardian Australia.

That promise goes to a live internal argument. A 2020 plebiscite saw 62% of members support a party-wide vote for leader, falling short of the required two-thirds majority.

There are two other threads staffers will need to track. Shoebridge declared "we're here to replace Labor" after winning the ballot, as reported by Politico. Separately, a Labor MP accused the new Greens leader of prejudice for singling out Jewish Australians who share his party's views on Gaza, as reported by ABC News. Hanson-Young remains manager of Greens business in the Senate, a role that now matters more than usual.

The broader context here is procedural as much as personal. The Greens elect leaders in the party room. Labor and the Liberals both have models that give members or delegates a formal vote. The Greens membership voted for that change and did not clear the bar. That history explains why Faruqi's call has cut through, and why Shoebridge has moved quickly to promise reform before the next scheduled vacancy.

In my view, the numbers tell their own story. Two votes for Hanson-Young on the first ballot. Then 7-4 for Shoebridge over Faruqi. That is a small electorate, eleven people, and everyone in Parliament House knows it. It leaves little room to hide disappointment. Hanson-Young talking openly about division is unusual for the Greens. So is a defeated deputy openly questioning the legitimacy of the process that removed her.

Looking at what this means for day-to-day politics, watch three pressure points. First, Senate tactics. The manager of business and the leader need to be in lockstep on deals, divisions and committee referrals. Hanson-Young says she will support Shoebridge. Colleagues will test that in the chamber, not in media statements. Second, the membership reform. A commitment timed for after the next federal election is neat politics. It defuses the immediate complaint without changing the current leadership's authority. The detail will matter. Who gets a vote, on what franchise, and with what threshold. Third, positioning. "We're here to replace Labor" is a clear pitch to progressive voters. It also sets up every negotiation with the government as a contest, not a partnership. Add Gaza and One Nation to that mix, and the new leadership has picked fights on the left and the right at once.

None of this was the plan. Waters' departure on health grounds forced a mid-term ballot the party had never held in this form. The AFR had framed the early contest as Hanson-Young and Faruqi squaring off to replace her. Shoebridge's win scrambled that expectation. The public fallout since is the price of doing it by party-room ballot under cameras.

Canberra has seen messy leadership changes before. This one is distinctive because the losers are still talking, on the record, about the system that produced the result.