Politics

Why Andy Burnham Wants to Move Power Away From London

Eleanor WhitcombePublished 2month ago4 min readBased on 2 sources
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Why Andy Burnham Wants to Move Power Away From London

Andy Burnham, the mayor of Greater Manchester, made a big speech on 28 June 2026 about moving power away from Westminster — the heart of government in London — and giving it to regions across Britain instead. He called this a "circuit-breaker" for the country and promised "good growth in every postcode." He also spoke about creating "a No 10 in the North" — meaning a power centre in the north to match the Prime Minister's office in London.

Burnham has long argued that decisions affecting people's lives should be made closer to home, by regional leaders and communities, rather than by civil servants in Whitehall (the government machine). His speech was clearly designed to show what he might do if he became Labour leader — it was as much about his political future as it was about policy.

The phrase "a No 10 in the North" is Burnham's clearest way of describing his core argument: that Britain has been run from the centre for too long. Other Labour figures have made similar points before. Gordon Brown (a former Prime Minister) and Keir Starmer (the current Prime Minister) have both acknowledged that too much power sits in London. But Burnham is turning this into a detailed proposal, which is different — and more serious — in a leadership context.

The real substance of his proposal is the pledge for "good growth in every postcode." It addresses a real problem: money, investment and good public services tend to concentrate in London and the South-East, while other parts of England — and parts of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland — fall behind. Burnham is not saying growth has been absent elsewhere, just that it has not been fairly spread. This is a structural problem, not simply a money problem.

But here is where it gets complicated. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland already control much of what happens in their countries — health, education, economic development and more — through their own parliaments and assemblies. English regions and cities do not have that level of power. Burnham is arguing that English regions should get similar power to what Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland already have. The tricky part: he has to argue for this without making it sound like he is complaining about the other nations or upsetting the way Britain is currently governed.

The word "circuit-breaker" is important. It does not just mean "improvement" or "reform." It means stopping something that is currently out of control. When Burnham uses it about the relationship between London and the regions, he is saying the current system is not just suboptimal — it is actively a problem. Whether other Labour MPs will agree with him on this is an open question.

Burnham chose this moment deliberately. As Labour's future direction becomes a serious topic of discussion, a speech like this — mixing real policy proposals with hints about his own ambitions — tells journalists, MPs and party members where he stands. He has an advantage many other potential Labour leaders do not: a track record running a major city. And he can speak from outside Westminster, from his mayor's office, without needing to be in government.

But there is a harder test ahead. The part of devolution that usually causes problems is fiscal devolution — who gets to collect taxes and keep the money. Right now, mayors control some things like transport and planning, but the Treasury in London controls the money. A phrase like "a No 10 in the North" sounds powerful; the actual machinery to make it work is much less straightforward and much more disputed.

For those who cover Westminster, Burnham's speech is a signal rather than a finished plan. He has said enough to show where he stands, but not so much that he has made promises he cannot keep. It is exactly the kind of speech someone makes when they are positioning themselves for a leadership race — and he has done it with the skill of someone who has been doing this kind of thing for a long time.