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Why Big Record Labels Want AI-Made Songs Off the Charts

Martin HollowayPublished 2d ago4 min readBased on 14 sources
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Why Big Record Labels Want AI-Made Songs Off the Charts

Some of the biggest record companies in the world — Sony Music, Universal Music Group, and Warner Music Group — are asking music chart companies to stop AI-generated songs from appearing on charts. The group, which also includes smaller labels, wants stricter rules so that only songs mostly made by humans can be listed. Engadget The Hollywood Reporter first reported the story. Engadget

The group's proposal has two main parts. First, only songs that are mostly made by humans should appear on charts. Second, if AI tools are used in a song, they must be legal — meaning the AI must not have been trained on copyrighted music without permission, and the song must not be part of streaming fraud, where play counts are artificially inflated to earn undeserved money. Engadget

This push comes alongside a separate effort to make AI music more transparent. On July 10, 2026, several major music organizations, including The Grammys and SAG-AFTRA, announced a new labeling program to identify which songs use AI. The labels would appear on streaming services to help fans know what they are listening to. Separately, the RIAA and IFPI proposed a system that would flag songs as fully or partly AI-generated in streaming apps. Engadget

Some music platforms have already started labeling AI music, though not all are doing it the same way. Apple introduced AI "Transparency Tags" for Apple Music, but using them is optional and left up to labels and distributors. Engadget Deezer said it will start flagging albums with AI-generated songs as part of its effort to fight streaming fraud. AP News Bandcamp went further in January 2026, banning music that is "substantially" created with AI altogether. Billboard

The amount of AI music flooding platforms is large and growing. Tens of thousands of AI-generated songs are uploaded daily to platforms like Deezer. Engadget Spotify deleted more than 75 million spammy tracks from its app. Engadget Google's Lyria Pro 3 tool can generate AI music tracks up to three minutes long, letting users create parts like intros, choruses, and bridges. Engadget In November 2025, an AI-generated country song called "Walk My Walk" reached number one on Billboard's country digital song sales chart, showing that AI tracks can already top the rankings. AP News

The legal landscape around AI music has also been moving quickly. Major labels including Sony have sued AI music generators Suno and Udio, accusing them of using copyrighted music to train their AI without permission. Engadget Universal Music Group settled its lawsuit with Udio in October 2025. Reuters In July 2026, major publishers including UMG and Sony ended a legal dispute with Elon Musk's X Corp over music on the social media platform. Reuters

At the same time, these same labels have licensed their music to an AI-powered streaming startup called Klay. Universal, Sony, and Warner all struck deals with Klay in November 2025. Reuters The contrast is telling. The labels are not against AI entirely. They want to control the terms on which AI enters the music world. AI that is properly licensed and pays royalties is fine. AI that floods platforms with unlicensed music, distorts charts, and may involve streaming fraud is not.

The hard part for chart companies will be figuring out where to draw the line. The rule that songs must be "primarily human-made" is open to interpretation. A song with a human singer but AI-generated background music, or a melody written by a human but produced with AI help, might not fit neatly into either category. The labeling programs announced in July 2026 could help enforce the rules, but only if they become mandatory rather than voluntary. Apple's current approach, which leaves labeling up to individual labels and distributors, shows the gap between having a transparency system and actually enforcing it.

There is a deeper tension worth noting. Music charts have always been based on numbers: how many copies sold, how many times a song played on the radio, how many streams it got. The labels are now asking chart companies to judge something different — how much of a song was made by a human and whether the AI used was legal. That requires investigating how a song was made, not just counting how many times it was played. Whether chart companies like Billboard and the Official Charts Company are equipped or willing to make those judgments is an open question.

A comparison that helps here is the film industry, which spent years arguing over whether performances created with motion-capture technology (where an actor's movements are recorded digitally) should count for awards. Music charts may face a faster version of that same problem, because AI music tools are improving quickly and producing enormous volumes of content. Lyria Pro 3 can create full, structured songs in minutes. The supply of AI music is a firehose, and it will only get bigger.

If the proposal is adopted, it would create two categories: human-made songs that can appear on charts, and AI-generated songs that cannot. The labeling system announced in July 2026 could serve as the way to enforce that split. Whether chart companies go along with it, and how they decide what counts as "primarily human-made," will shape the music industry for years to come.