Former FCC Chairs From Reagan to Obama Eras Warn Agency's ABC License Review Is "Unprecedented" and Unconstitutional

A bipartisan group of former FCC officials, including three former agency chairs spanning the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Obama administrations, filed a submission with the FCC on July 28, 2026, warning that the commission's review of ABC's broadcast licenses sends a "chilling message" to broadcasters and violates both statute and constitution The Guardian.
The filing was submitted in the ongoing license renewal proceeding for eight of ABC's local television stations, which was initiated by an FCC order under Chairman Brendan Carr in late April 2026. That order triggered a formal proceeding in which interested parties may file petitions to deny license renewals. Two conservative organizations, the Media Research Center (MRC) and the Center for American Rights (CAR), filed such petitions against ABC. The reply window for those petitions closes on August 5, 2026.
The former officials who joined the filing are Mark S. Fowler, who chaired the FCC under Ronald Reagan; Alfred C. Sikes, who chaired the commission under George H.W. Bush; and Thomas E. Wheeler, who chaired it under Barack Obama. Several high-ranking lawyers and advisers to past commissioners also signed on. The political span is notable: Fowler served during a period of aggressive deregulation of broadcasting, while Wheeler's tenure emphasized net neutrality and consumer protection. The breadth of the coalition lends institutional weight to the filing's legal arguments.
In their submission, the former officials called the early license renewal proceeding "unprecedented in the history of the Federal Communications Commission" and "a grave violation of both the Communications Act and the Constitution." The use of the word "early" is significant. Broadcast licenses are typically renewed on a standard eight-year cycle, and the Communications Act establishes procedural guardrails for when and how the FCC may intervene in that cycle. By characterizing the proceeding as both premature and without precedent, the former officials are arguing that the FCC under Carr departed from established practice in a way that undermines the statutory framework governing broadcast licensing.
A FOIA document hosted on the FCC website (Control No. 2025-001320, file name FOIA-Kimmel-4.pdf) also references the ABC license renewal matter and mentions "seven former FCC commissioners" in connection with it. The document's publication date is not specified, and the reference to "seven" commissioners does not align with the three named chairs identified in the July 28 filing, suggesting the FOIA record may reflect a broader or earlier iteration of the coalition. The discrepancy is worth noting, but the July 28 filing is the most current authoritative source on the composition of the group.
The license renewal proceeding itself stems from petitions filed by MRC and CAR, both of which have been active in challenging broadcast networks on content and editorial grounds. The FCC's decision to open a formal proceeding in response to those petitions placed ABC's eight stations under heightened scrutiny during what would otherwise be a routine renewal process.
The broader context here is a collision between the FCC's statutory mandate to determine whether broadcast licensees serve the "public interest" and the First Amendment constraints that limit how far regulators can go in scrutinizing editorial decisions. The Communications Act gives the FCC authority to deny license renewals, but federal courts and decades of commission precedent have generally narrowed that authority to questions of performance under technical, operational, and public interest obligations, not the substance of news coverage. The former officials' filing appears designed to frame the ABC proceeding as crossing that line, by signaling to broadcasters that their editorial choices could become the basis for licensing consequences.
For the FCC's part, the proceeding initiated under Chairman Carr represents an exercise of the commission's formal authority to consider petitions to deny. Whether that exercise comports with statutory and constitutional limits is precisely the question the former officials' filing puts before the agency and, potentially, the courts.
The August 5 reply deadline will be a key procedural marker. Additional filings from civil society organizations, legal scholars, and industry groups are likely before that date, and the composition of those filings will shape the evidentiary record the FCC must consider as it weighs whether to grant, condition, or deny ABC's license renewals. If the commission proceeds toward denial or significant conditioning of the licenses, the constitutional questions raised by the former officials' filing would likely move into federal court, where the statutory and First Amendment arguments could be tested in a forum beyond the agency's own discretion.


