Finance

Two Companies Plan a $100 Billion Data Center in Kentucky — With Its Own Power Plant

Marcus SterlingPublished 2d ago4 min readBased on 5 sources
Reading level
Two Companies Plan a $100 Billion Data Center in Kentucky — With Its Own Power Plant

On Wednesday, July 29, 2026, Brookfield Asset Management and NextEra Energy announced a partnership to build a $100 billion data center campus in Paducah, Kentucky. The land was once used by the U.S. Department of Energy to enrich uranium. The project is privately funded and includes its own power plant alongside the data centers.

The partnership, confirmed in a press release issued through PR Newswire, describes the project as a revitalization of the old government site, with goals of creating jobs and protecting local residents and businesses from higher energy bills. The dedicated power plant is meant to supply electricity directly to the data center campus, so the surrounding community does not face higher rates from the data center's massive energy use.

Reuters first reported the partnership, attributing the information to an anonymous source. The account was later confirmed by coverage in Investing.com and QZ, both published the same day.

The choice of Paducah matters for several reasons. The site was home to the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, a government facility that enriched uranium for decades before shutting down. Building on former industrial land like this cuts down on delays because the land is already zoned for heavy industry and is being cleaned up under federal supervision.

For the kind of massive computing workloads that power artificial intelligence, companies need two things: huge amounts of electricity and large, uninterrupted parcels of land. Former federal energy sites offer both, along with existing power lines and a regulatory pathway that building on empty farmland cannot easily match.

The $100 billion commitment puts this among the largest announced data center investments in the United States. The scope suggests a multi-year, phased buildout that could eventually span several million square feet of server space. Including NextEra Energy as a partner signals that generating power on-site, rather than buying it from the local utility, is central to making the project work.

That matters because power availability has become the main obstacle to building new data centers in major markets like Northern Virginia and Phoenix. In those areas, waiting in line for grid connections can take years.

Brookfield has been investing heavily in energy infrastructure, power transmission, and digital infrastructure. The Paducah project combines all three. NextEra brings expertise in building large power plants and connecting them to the grid, which is essential for a project of this size.

The press release emphasizes that the project will "create jobs and protect residents and businesses from costs." That language speaks to a real concern. When a data center draws enormous amounts of power from the local grid, the utility may need to build new power lines and substations, and those costs can get passed on to everyday customers through higher electric bills. By generating its own power on-site, the project is designed to avoid pushing those costs onto local ratepayers.

The broader context is that data center electricity demand is growing fast, driven largely by AI, and communities are increasingly worried about getting stuck with the bill. A project that brings its own power plant sidesteps one of the most common conflicts between tech companies and the people who live near their facilities.

The announcement does not include a construction timeline, specific capacity targets, or what kind of power plant will be built. Whether it will run on natural gas, nuclear energy, renewables, or a combination has not been disclosed. The site's proximity to existing power lines, originally built for the uranium plant, may speed up connection to the broader grid, but no schedule has been confirmed.

For investors and market watchers, the key things to watch are the permitting timeline through federal and state regulators, what type of power generation is chosen, and whether any tenants sign agreements to use the data center. At $100 billion in announced private investment, the project will be closely followed by infrastructure investors, utilities in the Southeast, and state economic development officials competing for data center projects.