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Iran's President Says He's Not Quitting — But Who's Really in Charge?

Elena MarquezPublished 4d ago4 min readBased on 10 sources
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Iran's President Says He's Not Quitting — But Who's Really in Charge?
Photo by khamenei.ir / CC BY 4.0

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian denied claims that he repeatedly threatened to resign during a television interview marking his second anniversary in office on August 4, 2026. He called the reports fabricated. "If I want to resign, I will officially announce that I have resigned. I will not resign, I will stand," Pezeshkian said The Guardian.

The resignation claims came from Mohammad Bagher Kharazi, who is connected by marriage to Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's new supreme leader. Kharazi is the brother-in-law of Massoud Khamenei, the younger brother of the supreme leader. According to Kharazi, Pezeshkian had threatened to resign 28 times but stopped after being warned that his next resignation would be accepted Iran International. A Critical Threats Project analysis reported that Mojtaba Khamenei formally warned Pezeshkian that he would accept the president's resignation if Pezeshkian attempted to resign again Critical Threats Project.

Mojtaba Khamenei's office on Tuesday rejected Kharazi's account, calling it "fundamentally false and untrue." Mehdi Tabatabaei, a senior member of the Iranian president's office, described the resignation reports as "complete nonsense and lies." Ahmad Zeidabadi, a reformist reporter, said the claims were inflammatory and served to worsen tensions The Guardian.

Pezeshkian was previously reported to have submitted his resignation in late May 2026, claiming he was being excluded from vital decision-making processes Jerusalem Post. He also dismissed resignation rumors in a pre-recorded address to the nation on August 4 IRNA.

To grasp why these claims matter, it helps to understand Iran's government. Iran has two centers of power. The president is elected by voters and runs the day-to-day government. But above the president sits the supreme leader, who has the final say on the military, courts, and major national decisions. The current supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, took over after his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was killed in an Israeli bombing on the first day of the war. Mojtaba was badly injured in that same attack and has not been seen or heard in public since The Guardian. His absence creates an information gap that people like Kharazi, who is close to the Khamenei family, may be trying to fill.

At the same time, Iran is in the middle of sensitive talks about the Strait of Hormuz. This is a narrow strip of water between Iran and Oman through which about a fifth of the world's oil travels. Tehran and Muscat were negotiating a temporary shipping corridor through the strait as of August 3 IRNA. Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Baqaei stated on August 2 that the strait would not return to its pre-war status IRNA. Iranian officials have emphasized that the talks with Oman are bilateral and not linked to the wider conflict IRNA.

The United States and Europe had hoped a deal was close to reopen the strait and were pressuring Oman to accept a temporary agreement. Omani officials feared the arrangement would leave Iran with near-permanent control over the vital oil shipping channel The Guardian. Pezeshkian has welcomed the supreme leader's approval of negotiations and vowed to safeguard Iranian rights IRNA. He has also said Tehran will not give up its "right to enrichment" (refining uranium for nuclear purposes, which Iran says is for energy but Western countries fear could be used for weapons), insisting the United States would be forced to accept Iran's conditions Reuters.

The broader context here is one of decision-making under the pressure of war, with a leadership structure that outside observers cannot fully see through. Whether Pezeshkian threatened resignation 28 times, as Kharazi alleges, or never did, as the president's office insists, the very fact that the claim is circulating points to a power struggle over who speaks for Iran on the most important issue it faces. The Hormuz negotiations are about more than shipping access. They are about who holds leverage in the Gulf after the war. Iran's insistence that the strait will not go back to how it was before, combined with Western pressure on Oman to accept a temporary deal, makes these talks a test of where real authority lies in Tehran. With Mojtaba Khamenei unseen and unheard since the war began, and with people close to his family making public claims that his own office then denies, the distance between the presidency and the supreme leader's circle is itself a factor in how any Hormuz agreement would actually be carried out.