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Russia and Ukraine Trade Heavy Attacks as Casualties Mount on Both Sides

Elena MarquezPublished 5d ago6 min readBased on 19 sources
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Russia and Ukraine Trade Heavy Attacks as Casualties Mount on Both Sides
Photo by Vladyslav Huivyk on Pexels

At least nine people were killed in Russia and three in Ukraine on 3 August 2026, as both sides launched heavy attacks across multiple frontlines, according to local officials from each side (Al Jazeera). The deaths cap a week of intensifying exchanges that have hit civilian infrastructure, military-industrial sites, and frontline settlements on both sides.

In Russia, Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said at least six people were killed and 40 wounded by falling drone debris after a Ukrainian attack on the Black Sea resort city of Gelendzhik. The Moscow-installed governor of Russian-occupied Crimea, Sergei Aksyonov, reported three killed and two wounded in a separate Ukrainian overnight attack. Reuters, citing Russian authorities, reported four killed in Gelendzhik including a child and 10 injured (Reuters). The discrepancy in Gelendzhik casualty figures between Al Jazeera and Reuters reflects how early battlefield reporting often shifts as more information becomes available.

On Ukrainian soil, at least three people were killed in a Russian attack on a gas station in the Dnipropetrovsk region. Dnipropetrovsk regional governor Oleksandr Hanzha said a fire broke out as a result, damaging the gas station and nearby vehicles. Earlier in the week, governor Ivan Fedorov said one person died when a Russian guided bomb struck a residential building in Zaporizhzhia (Al Jazeera). Ukraine's State Emergency Service reported that a massive Russian attack on Kyiv's Darnytsia district killed 24 people, including three children.

Russia's Defence Ministry claimed its forces captured the settlements of Bilyi Kolodiaz and Uspenivka in the Kharkiv region on 3 August. If confirmed, these gains extend Russia's incremental advances in eastern Ukraine, where the front has moved at a grinding pace despite enormous losses on both sides. A CSIS analysis estimated Ukrainian forces suffered between 500,000 and 600,000 casualties — including killed, wounded, and missing — as of January 2026 (CSIS). The Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service estimated in February 2026 that one million Russian soldiers have been killed or wounded since the full-scale invasion began (Russia Matters).

Ukraine's targeting strategy continues to reach beyond the immediate battlefield. A drone struck a warehouse in the village of Khryastovo in Russia's Vladimir region, the latest in a series of strikes on Wildberries, Russia's largest e-commerce platform. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has accused Wildberries of playing a key role in Russia's war efforts. Independent online investigations have found that the company sells dual-use items — products that have both civilian and military applications — including used military helmets, personal protective gear, bulletproof vests, and fibre optic cables used in drones. These findings place Wildberries within a broader supply chain that sustains Russia's drone manufacturing capacity, and Ukraine's repeated targeting of its warehouses signals an effort to disrupt that chain at the logistics level.

The pace of Russian strikes against Ukrainian civilian and military-industrial targets has been relentless. Reuters reported that Russia launched dozens of missiles and hundreds of drones in overnight attacks on 29 July that killed nine people (Reuters). A Russian strike on the Kyiv region killed ten and injured nearly 100 at the site of a defence industry event, according to the Ukrainian government (CFR). On 1 August, a homemade bomb carried by a woman killed at least three and injured 21 near an upscale restaurant in central Moscow (Reuters).

The escalation comes amid uncertain diplomatic signalling from Washington. Zelenskyy met US President Donald Trump at the White House on 28 July, describing the meeting as "good." He followed up with a phone call to Vice President JD Vance on 1 August, pressing for US help to bolster Ukraine's air defences. But Trump appears to have backtracked on a promise to grant Ukraine a licence to manufacture Patriot interceptor missiles — the surface-to-air missiles used to shoot down incoming ballistic missiles and aircraft. That reversal, if confirmed, would leave Ukraine dependent on external Patriot supply at a moment when Russian missile and drone barrages are testing the limits of its existing air defence inventory.

The broader context here is one of mounting strategic pressure on multiple fronts at once. Russia is advancing slowly but steadily in the Kharkiv region while maintaining a punishing tempo of long-range strikes against Ukrainian cities and defence-industrial sites. Ukraine is responding with deep-strike drone operations that have repeatedly hit logistics nodes inside Russian territory, including Wildberries facilities and Black Sea coastal areas. The asymmetry in air defence capacity, compounded by the apparent stalling of the Patriot licensing arrangement, places Kyiv in an increasingly difficult position as it seeks to protect both its civilian population and its defence production base. With casualty estimates on both sides already in the hundreds of thousands and no ceasefire — a formal agreement to stop fighting — on the horizon, the trajectory through late summer 2026 points toward continued attrition rather than resolution.