Austria Wants to Save Stefan Zweig's Historic Home From Private Sale

In July 2026, Austrian artists, writers, and singers launched a campaign to buy Stefan Zweig's former house in Salzburg before a private owner could sell it. The Guardian reported that thousands of people signed an online petition calling on the Austrian government to step in and make the property open to the public.
Bernhard Fügenschuh, who leads the University of Salzburg, is heading the effort. His plan: the university would temporarily own the house while a group raises enough money to buy it properly. The federal government would need to approve this arrangement, and talks are still happening, according to The Guardian. Several well-known Austrian public figures have also publicly backed the campaign, as Der Standard reported. The Literaturhaus Salzburg, a cultural organization, released a statement saying "Stefan Zweig belongs to Salzburg," per its Facebook post.
The house, sometimes called Villa Europa, dates back to the 1600s. Zweig lived there until 1934, when Austria's fascist government forced him to leave and sell the property at a low price, according to The Guardian. While he lived there, famous writers and composers visited—including James Joyce, Thomas Mann, and Richard Strauss. Zweig was one of Europe's most-read German authors during the 1920s and 1930s. After leaving Austria, he fled to Brazil, where he died by suicide in 1942.
The current owner, Wolfgang Porsche, bought the house in 2020 for €8.4 million. He put it up for sale this year for €12.7 million. He had wanted to dig a 500-metre private tunnel through the nearby mountain to connect the villa to his car collection, but public opposition was strong, per The Guardian. That tunnel permission expires at the end of 2028—a deadline that matters because a new buyer would have to decide quickly whether to use it or let it lapse.
The campaign faces a real problem: whoever wants to buy the house for public use needs either €12.7 million or a deal with Porsche to lower the price. Since many campaigners would rather the tunnel never be built, Porsche might sell for less if the tunnel rights disappear—but that's not certain, and it hasn't been discussed openly in reporting so far.
This situation points to a broader question: when does a private owner's right to sell their house conflict with a nation's interest in preserving its cultural heritage? In Zweig's case, there's another layer. His family was forced to sell in 1934 by a government that later became part of Nazi Germany. Many campaigners see this not just as saving a historic house but as a form of correcting a historical wrong—even though today's sale is just between two private parties with no legal claim to do so.
Porsche comes from one of Austria's most famous industrial families. He says the tunnel project was never meant to damage the villa's reputation, though the public anger seems to have pushed him to sell anyway. Listing a famous author's house on the market at nearly 50 percent more than he paid six years ago will draw attention and criticism no matter what his reasons are.
What happens next depends on two things: whether the government approves the university's plan to temporarily own the house, and whether campaigners can raise enough money in time. Austria has bought or taken over other homes of exiled or persecuted cultural figures in the past, but it usually takes a long time to work out. In this case, the 2028 deadline for the tunnel permission adds real pressure.


