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Why an Indian Activist Stopped Eating for 26 Days Over a Leaked Exam

Elena MarquezPublished 2w ago3 min readBased on 5 sources
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Why an Indian Activist Stopped Eating for 26 Days Over a Leaked Exam

Indian activist Sonam Wangchuk ended his hunger strike on July 23 after 26 days without food, following what he called a "long negotiation" on various conditions. Deutsche Welle He had been fasting at Jantar Mantar, a well-known protest spot in central Delhi, to protest the alleged NEET-UG paper leak. The scandal has shaken India's medical school entrance exam system. Al Jazeera

The NEET-UG is a single national test that decides who gets into medical school across India. Imagine if the SAT was the only exam standing between every aspiring doctor in the country and their career, and then imagine that someone secretly shared the answers ahead of time. That is essentially what people are alleging happened here.

The strike's end came after weeks of rising pressure. By day 16, Indian Express had reported the fast as entering its later stages. By day 20, Wangchuk refused to stop despite growing calls for him to do so, according to the BBC. That same day, he set three conditions for ending the strike, as reported by Herald Goa. Beyond the demand for Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation, which Al Jazeera confirmed, the specific conditions have not been detailed in the available reporting.

By calling for the Education Minister to step down, Wangchuk turned the protest from a complaint about a flawed exam into a demand for someone in power to take responsibility. The minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, oversees the education system that runs the NEET-UG exam.

Wangchuk said the strike ended after a "long negotiation," which suggests he did not simply decide to stop on his own but instead reached some kind of agreement through dialogue. The six-day gap between him setting his three conditions on day 20 and ending the strike on day 26 points to a period of discussion, though who was involved and what was agreed upon remains unclear.

The broader context here is that hunger strikes carry deep meaning in India. They are a form of protest where a person refuses food to pressure those in power, and in India this method goes back to the country's fight for independence from British rule. It carries a moral weight that other forms of protest may not. The 26-day duration places Wangchuk's strike among the longer hunger strikes in recent Indian memory, though the verified facts do not support calling it a record.

What we do not yet know is whether the strike's end means real change is coming for the NEET-UG exam or whether it was mainly a way to defuse the immediate crisis. The demand for the Education Minister's resignation is straightforward: either he steps down or he does not. The available reporting does not say whether he resigned or whether the negotiation produced a different outcome. The phrase "various conditions" suggests there were more terms than just the resignation demand, but the specifics are not spelled out in the verified sources.

For anyone watching India's exam scandal unfold, the end of this strike is a turning point of strategy. Whether it leads to actual changes in the Education Ministry will determine if 26 days without food produced real results or served mostly to draw public attention to the NEET-UG issue.