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France Pauses Stun Grenades at Student Protests After Serious Injuries

Elena MarquezPublished 24m ago4 min readBased on 5 sources
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France Pauses Stun Grenades at Student Protests After Serious Injuries
Image by HubertdeThé from Pixabay

France has temporarily banned police from using stun grenades at student-led protests. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez told RTL on Oct. 7 that he had suspended their use at the demonstrations, a decision announced as the government tried to contain street confrontations and political fallout. Al Jazeera

The suspension follows two severe injuries to minors. In Lens, a 15-year-old lost a hand after police fired a stun grenade, an explosive device that stuns with a loud blast and flash but can cause serious injury up close. In Paris, a 14-year-old lost several teeth after being hit in the face by a tear gas grenade fired at close range. A policeman was charged on Oct. 6 over the Paris incident, and police have opened 18 internal investigations into allegations of misconduct since the protests began. Al Jazeera

The enforcement toll is large. The Interior Ministry said 6,100 people have been arrested since the protests began, the overwhelming majority minors. The Justice Ministry said more than 1,800 people are being prosecuted, including 1,483 minors. According to the prime minister's office, at least 715 police officers and 215 teenagers have been injured in clashes. Al Jazeera

Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu told lawmakers that at least 85 school staff had been injured in the clashes, and described the casualties as "the heaviest toll in decades." Reuters

The mobilization began in late September with blockades of hundreds of high schools over dilapidated facilities, teacher shortages and demands for more education funding. It has since expanded into street marches. Hundreds of thousands of students and supporters marched across France to demand more funding for education and better conditions in high schools. Some 256,000 people took part in student-led protests on Tuesday for better classroom conditions. Le Monde

Trade unions and teachers joined high school students in the street demonstrations on Oct. 6. That support widened a movement that started inside lycees, the French term for high schools, into a broader education protest. It increased pressure on the government to respond on funding as well as on policing.

President Emmanuel Macron convened an emergency meeting with Lecornu and other key ministers over the crisis. Lecornu will make a public address on Oct. 7 on the school protests and the country's finances. The address is scheduled for Wednesday evening as part of the government's drive to end the wave of student blockades. RFI

The broader context here is a collision between two demands that are hard to meet at once. Lecornu must signal that injuries to children are being treated as a policing failure that requires restraint and accountability, while also reassuring police ranks that have absorbed more than 700 injuries and keeping order around blocked schools. At the same time, he must address demands on facilities, staffing and budgets without getting ahead of wider decisions on public finances.

Looking at what this means for the days ahead, the suspension itself does not settle the legal questions. Eighteen internal investigations, a criminal charge against an officer, and prosecutions involving nearly 1,500 minors create parallel cases that will test standards of evidence, rules for detaining minors, and who authorized grenade use in school-centered crowds. Arrests on this scale, concentrated among minors, tend to prolong tension even after tactics change.

In my view, the address will be judged less on language about dialogue than on sequencing. A workable path would need to separate the policing inquiry from the education negotiation, so families do not read funding offers as compensation for injuries, and officers do not read tactical restraint as judgment in ongoing cases. Whether Lecornu can hold those lines while ending blockades will determine if Oct. 7 brings de-escalation or only a pause.